Friday, 4 November 2011
Learning English: Tips to Building A Comprehensive Vocabulary
Everyone who uses the English language, from toddlers beginning to speak their first few words, to immigrants learning English as a second language, to veteran journalists and English language instructors know the importance of a comprehensive vocabulary that one can readily draw upon in the midst of writing or conversation. Sometimes, the difficulty is in not being able to find the right word that describes a situation, feeling or action. At other times, we realize that we do not know that particular word at all. It can also be frustrating to read a magazine article or book and come across words whose meaning we do not know. After all, knowledge of language can be considered as power in a way. Building a vocabulary that addresses our reading and self-expression can be a powerful tool for everyone: ordinary person, writer, scholar, or keynote speaker. Below are simple tips that can enhance a person's vocabulary:
• Read books, journals, magazines and newspapers that uses a vocabulary which challenge you. Seek out new words actively and double check for words that you may have simply overlooked in your previous readings. Write all these words in a piece of paper and allot three columns: the first to list the word, the second to list down a synonym or definition, and the third to write a simple sentence using the world. Have this paper handy wherever you go. During a lull or break in your day, study the paper and read it over and over again to familiarize yourself with the words, its meaning and appropriate usage.
• Use every tool that can help you build your vocabulary muscles such as newspaper or magazine articles that explore the meaning of words and phrases, dictionary and board games that let you use your creativity, and the every handy thesaurus that you can consult when you want to find just the exact word that would fit what you want to say.
Learning English: The Dos and Donts of Spelling
Learning how to spell properly in English can be difficult and frustrating at times. Research has shown that it takes children who are learning English three times longer just to master the basics of writing and reading in English as compared to children learning other languages. Surveys published in English speaking countries have found that almost half of English speakers have difficulties with written communication and writing in English. Another surprising statistic is that one in five native English speakers is unable to read in English well.
English, just like any other language has a rule regarding the right way to spell words. Bear in mind that there are several variations of English such as American English, British English and Commonwealth English which are used in different regions and former colonies of the United Kingdom and the United States. For each variation, there are spelling rules as well as common exceptions. Below are some examples:
· Some words have silent letters. Words with a silent letter 'e' at the end are easy to recgonize such as 'cone', 'lone' or 'bone'. Meanwhile, words with silent letters in other places present more of a problem as far as spelling is concerned. Examples of these are words like 'align' which has a silent 'g' and 'psychiatry' which has a silent 'p'. These letters are written without being vocalized. Keep in mind, however that there are exceptions to the rule such as the word 'mileage'.
· Identical letter strings may be pronounced differently. For example, the combination 'on' has a different pronunciation in words such as 'once', 'only', 'women', and 'women'.
· For prefixes, the spelling of a word's stem is not normally changed. The examples of words with prefixes are 'intermediary', 'microchip', and 'unbelievable'.
· The spelling of a word will often change when a suffix is added such as in the words 'stopping' and 'bigger'.
Do note that there are techniques that will help you learn English spelling easier. One of the best and most effective is to keep a notebook containing words with spellings that you find too difficult. Just underline the part of the word that makes it difficult for you to remember and practice writing it every now and then.
English, just like any other language has a rule regarding the right way to spell words. Bear in mind that there are several variations of English such as American English, British English and Commonwealth English which are used in different regions and former colonies of the United Kingdom and the United States. For each variation, there are spelling rules as well as common exceptions. Below are some examples:
· Some words have silent letters. Words with a silent letter 'e' at the end are easy to recgonize such as 'cone', 'lone' or 'bone'. Meanwhile, words with silent letters in other places present more of a problem as far as spelling is concerned. Examples of these are words like 'align' which has a silent 'g' and 'psychiatry' which has a silent 'p'. These letters are written without being vocalized. Keep in mind, however that there are exceptions to the rule such as the word 'mileage'.
· Identical letter strings may be pronounced differently. For example, the combination 'on' has a different pronunciation in words such as 'once', 'only', 'women', and 'women'.
· For prefixes, the spelling of a word's stem is not normally changed. The examples of words with prefixes are 'intermediary', 'microchip', and 'unbelievable'.
· The spelling of a word will often change when a suffix is added such as in the words 'stopping' and 'bigger'.
Do note that there are techniques that will help you learn English spelling easier. One of the best and most effective is to keep a notebook containing words with spellings that you find too difficult. Just underline the part of the word that makes it difficult for you to remember and practice writing it every now and then.
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